Stop Mortgage Foreclosure & Repossession With the Help of the Philadelphia’s Top-Rated Attorneys!
If you are one of the many Pennsylvania residents concerned about home foreclosure, you are not alone. Unfortunately, many families facing foreclosure assume that there is nothing they can do to stop it. They may not know that a Pennsylvania foreclosure defense attorney can help slow or stop their mortgage foreclosure process.
The Foreclosure Defense Lawyers You Need to Halt Home Foreclosure, Sheriff’s Sales, and Foreclosure Auctions | Center City, Greater Philadelphia, and Bucks, Montgomery, and Delaware Counties
Are you facing a mortgage foreclosure in Pennsylvania? If so, you need the best foreclosure defense lawyer who can advise you of your legal options. Depending on your unique circumstances, we can help you get more time, a mortgage modification, or stop the foreclosure process altogether. At the Law Offices of Cibik Law, our mortgage foreclosure lawyers can defend you and help you stay in your home longer. We offer potential clients a free initial consultation. Contact us today to schedule yours and learn how we can help you.
To learn more about mortgage foreclosure and how you can defend yourself, please see:
- What Are Legal Strategies For Avoiding Mortgage Foreclosure?
- A Guide To Repossession Laws in Pennsylvania
What is the Process for a Mortgage Foreclosure in Pennsylvania?
Defining Mortgage Foreclosure
Foreclosure is a legal process that your lender must go through to enforce its rights.
For example, mortgage lenders can force the sale of a person’s home to collect the outstanding debt from missed or partial mortgage payments. When a homeowner signs the mortgage agreement, he or she will sign a mortgage or deed of trust. In the deed of trust, the homeowner gives the mortgage lender a security interest in the house. In exchange for issuing the loan, the homeowner guarantees to repay the mortgage.
When the homeowner stops paying the mortgage, the mortgage lender can sell the house without consent and recoup the money.
The Judicial Mortgage Foreclosure Process
In Pennsylvania, the mortgage lender must send the homeowner a notice of intent to foreclose before beginning any foreclosure proceedings. In Pennsylvania, we call this notice requirement the Act 91 Notice. The lender must send the Act 91 Notice by first-class mail to the borrower. In addition, they need to send it to their last address or the property secured by the mortgage.
How Many Missed Payments Before Mortgage Foreclosure in Philadelphia and PA?
In Pennsylvania, missing one mortgage payment is enough for the landlord to initiate foreclosure. However, according to the Act 91 Notice requirements, lenders must wait until the borrower is at least 60 days behind in his or her mortgage payments. Then, the mortgage lender must tell the borrower that the mortgage is in default and that they intend to accelerate the mortgage payments if the borrower does not cure the defaulted amount within 30 days. At this point, the remaining balance of the mortgage becomes due immediately.
As a result, the homeowner will have at least 90 days from missing their first mortgage payment before the foreclosure process begins. If you have received an Act 91 Notice, it is essential to speak to a foreclosure lawyer as soon as possible. You will have 30 days to bring your mortgage up to date by paying off the amount you owe. Your lawyer can help you develop a strategy for delaying the foreclosure or even stopping it altogether.
The Sheriff’s Foreclosure Sale
If the borrower does not pay the full past due amount plus any late charges within 30 days, the lender has a right to file a suit to obtain a court order to foreclose the home. Should the court rule in favor of the lender, it will issue an order of sale, and the property will go up for sale at a sheriff’s sale. The borrower can try to cure the default and stop the sale at any time up to one hour before the sheriff’s foreclosure sale.
The Mortgage Foreclosure Complaint
After the 30-day notice, the mortgage lender must file a mortgage foreclosure complaint in the county where the property is located. Then, the lender must serve the complaint (give it to you) again. At this point in the process, you will only have a limited amount of time to answer. If you do not file an answer, the court will determine that the complaint is uncontested, and the lender will be able to obtain a default mortgage foreclosure. Once this happens, the sheriff will send the judgment, and your property will be listed at auction. You must file an answer if you would like to stay in your home. The lawyers at the Law Offices of Cibik Law can help you develop an effective defensive strategy.
How Does a Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Work?
In a reverse mortgage, homeowners over 62 use the equity in their homes to receive monthly cash payments. In a reverse mortgage foreclosure, the lender requires full repayment of a reverse mortgage loan balance because of some type of triggering event. The triggering event is typically the death of the homeowners. Other circumstances leading to a reverse mortgage foreclosure could involve one owner dying and the surviving spouse not being on the reverse mortgage loan, or the property being transferred or sold.
How Can I Stop a Mortgage Foreclosure and Sheriff’s Sale of My Home?
Going through a foreclosure is a stressful experience. However, with the help of an experienced foreclosure lawyer, you can try to stave off the foreclosure of your home.
There are five key strategies you can use to avoid losing your property.
1) File Chapter 13 or Chapter 7
Filing bankruptcy automatically stops most creditor actions against your property, including foreclosure and sheriff’s sales. As long as the stay remains in effect, the foreclosure cannot be continued.
The lender can unlock the stay with court permission, but acquiring this permission normally requires over 60 days. The lender can also choose not to act, delaying the foreclosure until the Chapter 7 bankruptcy case concludes.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to place a permanent halt on foreclosure proceedings. As a part of the agreement, the lender will accept payment by installments, rather than a lump sum for all past-due payments. These installment payments can last anywhere from 36 to 60 months.
2) Reinstate your mortgage
You can try to reinstate your mortgage by getting current on your payments. Be sure to find out precisely how much money you need to get to the lender, and when the due date is for that amount. If your home is actively in foreclosure, there may also be late fees that go along with the missed payments.
3) Qualify for Federal Program
You may be able to qualify for a federal program called the Making Home Affordable Program, a program launched in 2009 as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the federal government’s response to the subprime mortgage crisis. The aim of the program is to aid eligible homeowners by lowering their monthly mortgage payments to more manageable levels.
Private lenders have even begun to set up new processes to look at homeowners who might have previously gone unassisted.
4) Work out a deal with the lender
Many lenders have options for internal programs, ranging from mortgage modifications similar to many federal programs to repayment plans on mortgage delinquencies.
Most lenders will consider federal programs first (assuming they participate), and then search for internal programs if the federal programs do not fit.
5) Sell your home
Not everyone in foreclosure wishes to stay in their home. Selling your home yourself may be worth considering, especially if it has equity. Talk to your local HUD certified housing counselor and find out when selling is officially no longer an option.