Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works

This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Ubuntu systems. It is based on the equivalent page on Debian, from which the Ubuntu Apache packaging is derived. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly. You should replace this file (located at /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.

If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.

Configuration Overview

Ubuntu's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for interaction with Ubuntu tools. The configuration system is fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz. Refer to this for the full documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be found by accessing the manual if the apache2-doc package was installed on this server.

The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Ubuntu systems is as follows:

/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|       `--  ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|       |-- *.load
|       `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|       `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|       `-- *.conf
          
  • apache2.conf is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the web server.
  • ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
  • Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
  • They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers a2enmod, a2dismod, a2ensite, a2dissite, and a2enconf, a2disconf . See their respective man pages for detailed information.
  • The binary is called apache2 and is managed using systemd, so to start/stop the service use systemctl start apache2 and systemctl stop apache2, and use systemctl status apache2 and journalctl -u apache2 to check status. system and apache2ctl can also be used for service management if desired. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not work with the default configuration.
Document Roots

By default, Ubuntu does not allow access through the web browser to any file outside of those located in /var/www, public_html directories (when enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.

The default Ubuntu document root is /var/www/html. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www.

Reporting Problems

Please use the ubuntu-bug tool to report bugs in the Apache2 package with Ubuntu. However, check existing bug reports before reporting a new bug.

Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others) to their respective packages, not to the web server itself.

What Are Your Chances of Getting a Student Loan After a Bankruptcy Discharge?

What Are Your Chances of Getting a Student Loan After a Bankruptcy Discharge?

With more and more younger people acquiring debt, and more and more adults going back to obtain a college degree, it is not unusual that some of these future students have filed a bankruptcy. So if an individual has filed bankruptcy, and needs student loans to pay for his or her education, ‘What are the chances he or she can get a student loan if he or she, or even his or her parent, has filed a bankruptcy?’

The answer to whether a student loan is obtainable post-bankruptcy discharge depends on the type of student loan, private or federal, the borrower is seeking. A shorter answer is while federal student loans are based on the borrower’s financial needs, private student loans take a borrower’s credit worthiness into consideration. In fact, 11 U.S.C. 525 forbids any federal agency that provides grants and loans to student borrowers from discriminating against him or her if he or she has filed for bankruptcy. Further, since private student loans are generally credit worthiness based, even if you have not filed a bankruptcy, if your parents have, using them as a co-signor on a private student loan may not be a good course of action.

Bottom-line, though, if you are considering filing for bankruptcy or have a bankruptcy discharge on your credit record, talk to your school’s finance office to determine what monies you are eligible for.

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